§강의명 : 153. 가정법
§학습내용 :
가정법
나는 차를 가지고 있다. I have a car.
가정)차가 있다면~(차가 없음. 생길 가능성도 없음) : If I had a car~
가정한다는 것은 현재 그 조건 상황과 다름을 의미하며 실행가능성이 없을 때의 이야기.
지금 차가 없기 때문에 동떨어진 느낌을 주기 위하여 과거시제로 쓰고 현재(의 가정으)로 해석.
앞) ~한다면
I know her ~
If I knew her ~
I take money~
If I took money~
You study~
If you studied~
I am tall.
If I ★were tall~
She is there.
If she ★were there~
You are a bird.
If you were bird~
It is fine.
If it ★were fine~
You come~
If you came~ : (가정법의 if: 가능성 없음)
*If you come~ : (조건의 if: 실현가능성 있음)
---
뒤) would : ~할텐데/could : ~할 수 있을텐데
If I had a car, I would go there. 내가 차가 있다면 거기 갈텐데.
If I had a car, I could go there. 내가 차가 있다면 거기 갈 수 있을텐데.
*앞 뒤 모두 과거동사 사용하지만 현재 의미로 해석한다.
If you came, I would kiss you.
If you came, I could kiss you.
If I were a bird, I would fly.
If I were a bird, I could fly.
If she were here, she would be happy.
If she were here, she could be happy.
§오늘 이것만은 꼭 기억하겠어 :
He is rich. -> If he were rich, he could buy this.
I have a car. -> If I had a car, I would go there.
If I have a car~ : 조건의 if
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